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Daily Speculations |
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The Chairman
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02/28/2006
Diagnostic Dogs
A most interesting scientific article, " Diagnostic Accuracy of Canine Scent Detection in Early and Late Stage Lung and Breast Cancers," by McCulloch, Michael et al. appears in Vol. 5, No. 1 of Integrative Cancer studies. The gist is that you can train any group of dogs to distinguish the afflicted from the healthy for those two diseases with 99% accuracy. Alternate hypotheses relating to foods eaten, age, smoking, previous sicknesses are tested and ruled out. A typical two by two table is
healthy sick
no 708 10
yes 4 664
Thus, a "yes" increases the odds by a factor of 141 to 1 that you have the disease.
Several thoughts emerge: