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11/15/2005
A Random Bearish Column Generator, by Victor Niederhoffer
In this day and age when so many bearish ideas are propagated daily, I need a way to keep on top of
them. The best way I've found is to
divide the bearish reasons into categories, and then pick bearish adjectives
from another category, and then pick a impeccable source with a great track
record to attribute them to. In using the computer to do this random exercise, I
have been guide greatly by the financial weekly columnist who for 40 years, as
far as we know, and by his own admission, has not once been bullish, and the
columns on the site of two of the major bear funds. With the help of my colleagues, I compiled a list of 100 or so of the most frequently adduced bearish reasons.
One idea is to just do it the way the weekly does it: If the economy is in recession, predict a depression and a stock market decline. If a recession recently ended, predict a double-dip recession and a stock market decline. If the economy is expanding, predict Fed Funds rate increases and a stock market decline. Whatever you do, don't forget the
Challenger layoff report
and the
Michigan sentiment index, which are always dismal, as well as the Employment numbers and other data releases by civil servants who are incented to increase the likelihood of government spending in their favored administration.
Another approach is to remember that the body snatchers use alliteration to insure that investors will have countless losses and insist that there are at least 10 such in anything that the computer comes up with.
However, I refuse to take the easy way, and want to come up with something really personal and customized, as only a computer can do, and not a banal
apologia designed merely to protect against torts claims, or feather the nest of my boss who learned his financial analysis in the 1950s when
Dow Theory was king.
Also too easy is a composite column: "I have dreamt that an evil entity, watching the Masters of the Universe, speculating against the US dollar, proposes to shave them smooth. It may be the same gang that keeps the US Dollar attractive for the foreigners sustaining
the US economic boom, or the
Plunge Protection Team itself."
There are four parts to every bearish piece:
- An example, company, anecdote, or report that is bad
- A general set of related reasons to be bearish based on the example
- A flurry of emotive words, scientific language, and analogies to describe the terrible state of affairs
- An appeal to authority to support the assertions, generalizations and reasoning
The first part, the anecdotes that spark the bearish case, are as varied as life itself and can include such things as the weather in Maine, the growth of timber, disappointing sales or earnings of any of 30,000 public companies. A computer scan of who and what's being reported on any day will be sufficient to start the automatic process rolling. And if the scanner is broken, then choose weakness in the debt or stock of
General Motors,
Cisco or
Intel, or pick the latest derivatives debacle.
Below are the classes and categories for parts 2, 3, and 4 of the process.
Regrettably, I have to go to Vienna today to deliver a talk on the flow of the
Blue Danube River and its relation to the first (the bullish) part of the
Triumphal Trio's work, so I will not be able to generate a completely
personalized, custom tailored computerized bearish column until I get back, but
doubtless some of my readers will beat me to the punch and others will get the mojo.
The major categories of bearishness are weaknesses or catastrophes in the following:
- Balance sheets (debt-laden, distorted or unreliable)
- Bear market (secular)
- Book values
- Bullish euphoria and animal spirits
- Buffett and Gates (are you smarter than?)
- Bull market (overstayed its normal span) (in final climactic stage)
- Capitulation (lack of)
- Consumer confidence
- Consumer purchasing power
- Credit conditions
- Debt held
- Deficits, domestic and trade
- Deflationary shocks
-
Dell,
Cisco, or
Intel shortfalls and disappointments
- Derivatives meltdown risk
- Disasters, hurricanes, tsunamis
- Dividend yields
- Dollar imbalances
- Dow Theory forecasts
- Earnings reports
- Earnings forecasts
- Economic woes and imbalances
- Equity offerings
- Fed policies
-
General Motors
- Gold and commodities beat stocks in times of uncertainty
- Greenspan's and Bernanke's mistakes
- High or inverted yields
- High price of 2000 (still 20% below, thus secular bear market)
- Hot stocks
- Housing market irrationality
- Informed selling
- Job market poor
- Prices
- Inflationary expectations
- Jets, luxury goods in excess
- Low price of 2002 (50% above to prove it's due for regression to the mean)
- Momentum (false God if up, confirming Dow Theory if down)
- Moving averages (if above, can't stick, if below, confirms overvaluation)
- New lows (increasing)
- Number of brokers, investment clubs, chartered analysts, hedgefunds
- Oil prices and shortages
- Optimism excessive among newsletter writers or mutual funds
- P/E ratios
- Population decline
- President's declining popularity
- Spitzer (where he'll strike next)
- Stephen Roach (private meeting, or just before lunch)
- Terrorism
- Trust lacking
- War expense and uncertainty
- Real earnings relative to pro forma salaries of MBAs, nannies, et al.
- Savings rate
- Seat prices
- Tax increases
- Technology stocks (competition and slowing orders)
- Trend lines
- Tobin's Q ratio
- Turmoil in Russia, China, Iraq, Korea, or Venezuela
- Up volume, down volume
- Uncertainty of the political or economic situation
- Unsustainable rises or stochastics (if market up)
- Volume of bulletin board or over the counter stocks
The list of pessimistic descriptions for these categories might
best be divided into two parts, based on whether the market is up or
down but for the sake of simplicity we will combine them and program
the computer to invert properly based on an artificial intelligence
algorithm.
Bearish Descriptions (Pick one or more):
- Aftermath
- ATM machine( can't use home as )
- Barbeque (coming for bulls)
- Baby boomers
- Bill collector at bay
- Blighted (job market or other consumer activity or aspiration)
- Bubble (in China or real estate)
- Perma-bull
- Insta-bull
- Fantastically zealous cheerleaders
- Chaos
- Close to bursting (especially a bubble)
- Collapse
- Crippled
- Crash
- Damaging downturn
- Dead cat bounce
- Deadly mix
- Death spiral
- Decay
- Decreasing returns
- Delusions of the bulls
- Destruction of the dream
- Double Top
- Dreams of avarice
- Distribution top
- Earnings jitters
- Economy (sorry condition or woeful)
- Episodes of great fear
- Euphoria (unbelievable)
- Extreme overvaluation
- False god of momentum ( if up) but inexorable tide of and confirming dow theory if down
- Feed on itself
- Financial cataclysm or meltdown
- Exceedingly fragile
- Final climactic stage
- Flight to quality
- Free fall
- Full fledged fall( headed for)
- Fund selling greed (pathological and excessive).
- Gross overvaluation
- Handful of stocks able to sustain new highs
- Hard landing
- Head and Shoulders
- Higher than values at most bottoms
- Housing Bubble
- Illusions and ills
- Ill prepared
- Imbalances
- Imperative to complete bear market
- Increased skittishness
- Lack of public capitulation
- Legacy of (especially) debt
- Leveraged ( consumer)
- Level (astronomical or unsustainable)
- Liquidation
- Madness
- Market shutdown
- Manifestation of Murphy's law
- Most markets bottom at 8 to 12 times earnings
- Mounting concerns negative concerns
- Optimism( excessive or obdurate)
- Overvalued ( horribly or incredibly)
- Panic
- Peaked (profits or margins or market)
- Perfect storm
- Plunging ( at a rapid rate)
- Poor excuse for a rally
- Powerful topping
- Precipitous reflex rally
- Risk but no reward
- Record imbalances
- Resemblance to a period of market rise ( completely mistaken but right on vis-a-vis 1929 or 2002)
- Rising Rates
- Roaring back ( the bear market red in tooth and claw)
- Roof over your head
- Rocket science
- Rough sledding
- Scandals
- Scary proportions
- Secular bear market
- Serious trouble or bear markets
- Skewed to high end
- Slaughter of the speculators
- Slide
- Stampede
- Stickiness
- Soaring gasoline and heating prices
- Soggy action
- Storm clouds
- Survival
- Systemic meltdown
- Terrible shape
- Tightening cycle
- Trend line
- Titanic like chain
- Tougher comparisons
- Trend pipe
- Tsunami of optimism
- Unsustainable strength
- Vanish in an hour( all assets)
- Viable (not)
- Vicious circle
- Violation of short term averages
- Waste of scarce resources
- Unprecedented volatility
- Waterfall decline
- Wild imaginations
- Window dressing.
- Woes
Well, that's it. I'll have to wait to get the computer programmed to do it
until the boys and Minister come back, but I have to point out that there is a
third part to any computer or actual article. That is the testimonial and appeal
to authority. The weekly columnist is the grandmaster at this and here are just
a few that one should choose from:
- The true disciple
- The tireless keeper
- Defender and explicator
- Wonderfully literate
- Our friend and Sage
- Investment consigliore at ( big bearish company )
- Virtual portfolio paragon
- Firm believer in regression to the mean (is previously up)
- A world class investment professional.
Ladies and gentlemen, please help me fill in the holes so that the computer
can beat the human in this oh so important enterprise.
Thanks to Steve Ellison, J. T. Holley, Jim Sogi and Jaime Klein for their contributions to this essay.
Andrew Moe Replies:
No bearish random column generator is complete without a "despite" module
that instantly turns good news into bad:
- Despite upbeat comments from the incoming Fed chief...
- Despite stronger than expected earnings...
- Despite tame inflation data...
- Despite lower prices of oil...
More writings by Victor Niederhoffer