Daily Speculations

The Web Site of Victor Niederhoffer & Laurel Kenner

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1/27/04
Boris Gudunov

Reviewed by Laurel Kenner

 

Boris Gudunov was written in 1868-9, the two years after the composition of the Blue Danube. But unlike the optimistic Strauss piece, which served to cheer the Viennese after a big Austrian defeat by the Prussians, Mussorgsky's is a work of
nationalist despair.

Boris Gudunov is regarded not only as Mussorgsky's masterpiece, but as among the best works by the group of Russian composers to which he belonged -- Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Balakirev, Cui. Their Russia was a backwater -- no music conservatory in the entire country, no opportunity for higher musical education. Nevertheless, these amateurs proved that anybody with a fine ear and musical flair can write music of the highest order without benefit of traditional training in counterpoint, orchestration and harmony. They succeeded by approaching all these things empirically (a familiar process to Specs).

Governmental meddling and censorship forced Mussorgsky to rewrite his original score to include a big female lead (I found it as disharmonious as a pig at a ball) and to censor himself (the original Pushkin play had been condemned by Tsar Nicolas I as anti-monarchical and anti-clerical. And it is -- one of the best scenes is a drunken monk inveighing against sin and corruption, illustratedby the citizenry's propensity to be stingy with the contributions: "No money for God."  Tsar Boris Gudunov himself was a murdering, lying wretch.

Austria went on to produce Arnold Schoenberg, while the Soviet Union had the Stalinesque grotesqueries of the Shostakovich 5th symphony. But thank goodness that courtesy of the optimistic Mr. Strauss we still dance to the Blue Danube.

-- Laurel (Metropolitan Opera performance of Jan. 27, 2004)

 

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