Daily Speculations

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2/10/2005
Position, by Nigel Davies

I am thinking about this very seriously, and in my hands is Znosko-Borovsky's book on the middle game. Here is a quote from the chapter on the valuation of positions in which he examines a position in which Black 'appears' to have many cumulated advantages:

"Yet in spite of the gain in all elements Black was defeated after very few moves.

"From this it follows that, even with a full agreement of all elements, one cannot rely too much on such an external judgment of position.

"On what can we build an internal valuation of quality? Is it some curious unaccountable instinct, "Positionsgefuhl" as the Germans call it; or can we make certain deductions founded on objective facts? Undoubtedly such an instinct plays a great part, and its significance is shown both in the judgment of position and also in the working out and realization of plans.

"The more difficult the position is, the deeper are the characteristic features, the less noticeable are superiority and inferiority and the greater is its meaning. It is possible to say that this instinct shows itself in the guessing of the qualities of a position before they are visible. If a player is less gifted, he does not realize and does not account for them, but very often notices them later on when their results are imminent. Therefore this instinct helps to the discovery of the true path in the game and is more dangerous to the opponent, because he does not understand all the peculiarities of the position and does not see the menace. The real facts, however, also play a very great part, since chess, being an impersonal game, cannot be reduced merely to a matter of guesses...."