Daily Speculations

April 9, 2003

 

Skiing Moguls and Trading the Market

Planning or Intuition? The Debate Goes Skiing

 

Mike Ott: I realized similarities between navigating moguls and trading while skiing last

weekend in Colorado.  When skiing the moguls, you must be fairly advanced, and have

good equipment.  Obviously, this is true in trading.  Most skiers stop at the

top of a mogul field to plan their descent, but foolhardy skiers fly right in,

and decide on the run.  This is a parallel to speculators who study and prepare

vs. traders who live by the seat of their pants.  Many factors must be considered

 when picking a line down a mogul field.  First, your line should be as straight as possible, but never exactly straight, because it will ruin your knees.  Second,

never cross a mogul at its highest point; try to cross it halfway up.  Use the

elevation to change directions in midair, and prepare for the next bump. 

Much like chess, plan two or three moguls ahead, but be ready to skid

on an icy patch and discard that plan at a moment's notice.  As the day

progresses, your legs tire, and what was possible in the morning may not apply

in the afternoon (ever-changing cycles).  Finally, beware of beginners on the

same hill.  They should stay out of your way, but their naivete could cause a

chain reaction which will definitely affect you.

 

Peter R. Gardiner: I have skied with some of the best mogul skiers in

the world, and my observation is that there are many many lines ranging

from straight zipper to balletic cross hill swings; they don't plan their lines at

all, except in competition, and go very much by feel, intuition, and

kinesthetic sense (just as they do skiing in a blizzard or white out);

they don't plan all their turns at all, but look only to the very next

one; turns on moguls can occur in fact everywhere from straight over

the top to around the lower incline, depending upon angle and speed.

Given that, the analogy to the value of intuition in trading is exactly

opposite: it is critical - otherwise anyone with a computer and a data

mine would be a constant winner - something I haven't seen.

 

Geoff Godard: From an old mogul hound - the guys who fly right in are the ones who studied

the line carefully during several previous runs - so know the territory - and leave the rest behind.

 

Duncan Coker: I can relate to this, having spent a few seasons in the "bumps" of Telluride,
CO. There are some master bump skiers there, and I can pass on their advice
along with some of my own:

When skiing the moguls think about absorbing and extending. It is like
peddling a bicycle backward. You should never lose contact with the snow.
You must be ready to absorb some big movements in one's trade, even expect them
to go against for a while, absorb and extend.

As you said, always look ahead. In the bumps, you should be looking at least
two or three turns ahead. This is the only way you can maintain rhythm and
prepare. Once you stop looking ahead you will fall behind in your turns.
This leads to leaning back or "getting a beer from the back seat" turns. You
are done for at this point. In fact, everything about it is forward thinking,
hands forward, look forward, plan ahead, weight forward. In trading, all the
above apply. Keep looking ahead at what you think the market will do, not
behind at things like your entry point or P/L to date.

Point 'em! You have to point 'em down the fall line, your skis that is. Side
to side doesn't work. Don't slough into a trade. Enter and exit with
vigor.

Skiing bumps is about picking a line through them, and this involves looking
not at the moguls, but at the spaces between them. In trading it helps to
look at things inversely and counterintuitively.

My final advice to all mogul skiers comes from a friend, and it is to "Charge
like a rhino!" Of course bulls and bear can charge, too.



 

…And to Motocross

 

James Lackey: In motocross they are called whoopdedoos, whoops for short.  Well after some

very intense practice I have found a fast line through the whoops.  The key is

to look ahead, where you intend on exiting the whoop section.  You stand in a

crouched jockey position, 3rd gear about half throttle.  When your shoulders and

wrists are square, the throttle automatically opens to full throttle when the nose

of the motorcycle dips and to closed throttle during a wheelie.  It is also

important to keep right foot centered and the rear brake will be applied during

a wheelie situation as well.  However, your left foot must be open, not to up or

downshift during this 50 meter body jarring, kidney bruising section of the

course.

I was very excited to hit the trails this afternoon.  A cold front is hitting

Florida.  It has been too hot to ride, 90 degree days. It just rained, so I

thought the cold front was here.  The second I hit the trail, the sun broke and

it was hot as hades.  I was in full battle dress uniform, racing pants, boots,

shoulder pads, kidney belt, helmet goggles and gloves.

I hit the first turn full blast, 60 mph  slam-on-braking to to 5mph, down to

1st gear.  I power shifted into second and hit a slick spot on the track exiting

the hairpin turn.  The rear wheel slid an immediate 180 degrees.  My left foot

was caught on a rock, my right trapped under the handlebars.  I did the splits

and fell backwards with my left leg trapped under my fat behind.  Mean while the

bike spun around to complete a 360 as the back wheel was still pushing and about

took my head off.

I reached up to hit the kill switch as the engine was revving a zillion rpms.  I

realized that I could not breathe.  I knocked the wind out of myself.  The next

thought is what is broken.  It is very important to get up, get the bike started

and ride for help before you go into shock.  Fortunately, I only strained my

groin and hip and nothing was broke.  It is so difficult to start a bike with a

broken right leg or to get moving with a broken left wrist, the clutch hand.

When I get full of mud and exhaustion from the workout, I always think of some

good trading ideas.  This time is no different.  It is very important not to

ride alone.  As it is important not to trade alone.  In case you are wounded in

a panic it is good to have a friend access the current situation.  He can even

phone for help.

Another was when racing dirt bikes, I always walk the track early on foot,

except today.  This way you can see any buried boulder, like I hit today and

lost traction and spun out.  It is good to get up bright and early in the

morning.  Be prepared for the trading day at least 1 hour, preferably 2 hours

before the open.

Next, pick several lines through the whoop section.  After a few laps there will

be ruts and crashed riders in your preferred line.  Always have an different

route to escape or pass.  In trading I call it the fantasy island patterns.

They are a fantasy, because I have lost all feel for the markets.  I guess I

never had it, because after testing, all of my mumbo feel came back is totally

inaccurate.

The fantasy trade is I buy the low tick of the day, the market promptly rallies

and I exit the high print. That is always the goal.  However, the reality of the

situation is there are many different lines to take in a trading day.  It is

important to understand that anything can happen.  However the probability is

for just a few things to happen.  I'll be damned if it is usually what I did not

think of and test, but something close and I lose more than I should.

When I was an amateur racer, I would always practice from the best line or

starting position.  I would never attempt the triples or the hairy section of

the whoops during practice.  I was too afraid of injury.  I knew that I often

started the race from the lead or a good hole-shot start. I had no ability to

come from behind.

Later when I became an "A rider" or expert ranking I realized that I had the

Lackey luck.  My dad calculated that every national event I had overwhelming

odds of drawing an outside starting position, by a card draw lottery, a huge

disadvantage.  Either that or someone would fall onto my back wheel and knock my

down in the first turn, like what happened to me while leading the world

championships. My dad said son, the only way you are ever going to win is to

assume you draw the worst gate position, have a  bad start, crash in the first

turn and still have the ability to come back and win.

In trading some are so damn afraid of losing, they never risk to win.  However I

take on way too much foolish risk.  Last month I was riding along fine and went

for a big pass at the end of the month and crashed.  I made an amateurish

mistake and lost all.  However, it was not being aggressive that was the

mistake, being wrong and crashing was.

Instead of quitting while ahead, it is best to pick the best race to

participate.  After a long year of chasing points to win a state championship it

dawned on us to forget about riding with a #1 plate on my bike.  If you are

state champion, you get to wear a number 1 on your bike all season long.

Sometimes I would race 5 times a week.  Wednesday night, Friday, Sat and again

Sat night then on Sunday.  when the monthly national events would occur we would

travel sometime 12 hours by van, then race and return by 7 am Monday and go

strait to high school.

I feel the same way today.  Trading all day, watching war coverage all night

long only to be dissapointed during the big event, the monthly P&L.  I learned

later only to race the big national events.  Also only the events where the best

in the country raced and a track that suited my natural abilities.

There are certain daily patterns that work well.  Moreover they fit my

personality and I can get very aggressive quickly.  If they fail, I do not get

upset.  That is part of the game.  However there are days and patterns that I

dislike.  When they fail I am injured.  Then a good pattern comes up and I am

not as aggressive as I should be.  Like today after my bike crash.  I got right

back up and hit the whoops too fast, threw off my timing and I about went over

the handlebars.  The next lap I was too slow and it really hurt my gizzards from

the shock of smacking the whoops.

To me that is what is worst of all, taking it easy.  Only to watch the snp rally

20 handles and I am long 1 e-mini, trying to be careful.  Not making, not

winning is worse than losing.  That is what no-one understands.

As a day trader I was a B rider, an amateur.  I never lost big.  I was so proud

of myself for not losing in 2001 when everyone I knew got blasted.  However that

is the way an amateur thinks, a sure loser.  It is winning and big, when the

time is right that is important.   That is the only was to beat the vig in

trading.  You can go without losing for years in this game and still die broke.

Not to mention that this game is filled with land mines and annual disasters

waiting to happen to anyone who speculates for a living.

If your sole business is that of speculation there is only one way to end up a

champion in my book.  Learn all you can and have the knowledge to be a champion.

 Prepare for disaster on a daily basis.  Trade when you have an edge, big

expectation and go for the win.  Do not mess around with the locals, literally

and ride one for fun.

Set yourself a path for victory or death and go full throttle. Trading, like

motocross sooner or later you will crash and have a severe injury.  As we age we

do not heal as quickly as when we are young.  Sooner or later the markets will

put you in a position that either you go all in, or fold.  That is the essence

of texas holdem poker.  No one can walk away unless he has lost all his chips or

is champion. That is the life of a gambler...LACK

            I woke up today so sore I could barely walk.  The pain

of loss or injury affects us in every way.  I traded like a scared child afraid

of the dark side today.  From a combination of physical pain of a dirt bike

crash and the emotional pain of an account fall March 31st.

My dad, worries about me.  He said son aren't you getting a little old to be

trying to race dirt bikes again.  How much longer can you take the stress of

trading.

Motocross racers are some of the best athletes in the world.  It takes great

strength and endurance to ride.  Even though I risk serious injury, I will be in

the best shape of my life again soon.  Indeed an aggressive goal to train for.

That will add many years to my lifetime.  It is much better than golf and

softball.

Trading is very stressful.  However we have a shot of fortunes that will last a

lifetime.  That is much better than washing dishes.  I thought perhaps I missed

out.  I could have been one of those embedded reporters, on a tank for Fox news.

 However I was lucky the first war.  Sometimes trading for a living really

hurts.  However it much better than a life on a tank...LACK

 

Craig: So in essence the key really lies in knowing when to put the pedal to the medal

and when to keep it in second gear. A problem we have all faced.  Lack brings up

a good point, and to use a racing analogy if you come into the turn too hot

you're going to crash. However, if you know exactly where to apply the  brakes and

start dropping gears you will make it through OK and  can apply the accelerator

until the next turn. The market mistress is very much like the race course,  have to

stay in the powerband of the vehicle BUT if you come in too hot you crash, not

hot enough and you see everyone pass you by. 

            So what to do becomes the question, am I coming in too hot here? Not hot enough?

It's like anything that is feared in life, and the markets are driven by that

emotion as are the racetracks.  I suppose that the answer is simple, experience.  

The more you race the faster your times, the more you trade the better the P/L.

The weak and slow are quickly weeded out, like in nature, the thinning of the

herd starts with the weak. Let us just be persistent and tenacious in our

efforts and with any luck at all we shall continue in this, the best job in the

world, albeit one of the toughest.